Mofcom: Timely promote the introduction of policies and measures to keep foreign trade within a reas
发布日期:2021-10-21
Ministry of Commerce website October 18 news, the head of the Department of Foreign trade of the Ministry of Commerce said that the current development of China's foreign trade is still facing more unstable and uncertain factors, the epidemic ups and downs, maritime logistics difficulties, raw material prices, the supply of some intermediate goods is tight, foreign trade main business development is still facing greater pressure. Mofcom will timely promote the introduction of targeted policies and measures, do a good job of cross-cycle adjustment, help enterprises solve difficulties, stabilize reasonable expectations, keep foreign trade within a reasonable range, promote high-quality trade development, and build a new development pattern of services.
The person in charge said that since this year, the Ministry of Commerce, together with the local, various departments, solid stability of foreign trade, promote the innovative development of trade, all kinds of foreign trade subjects rise to the challenge, China's foreign trade to show strong resilience, achieve rapid growth, high-quality trade development continued to promote, vigorously drive the national economic growth.
The person in charge of the introduction, January to September, China's foreign trade main operation characteristics are as follows:
First, scale and share hit a new high. In terms of scale, from January to September, in TERMS of RMB (the same below), the import and export value, export value and import value were 28.33, 15.55 and 12.78 trillion yuan respectively, all hitting record highs in the same period. Among them, September imports and exports hit a monthly high of 3.53 trillion yuan. In terms of growth, imports and exports grew 22.7%, 22.7% and 22.6% respectively, the highest levels in the past decade. In terms of market share, according to the latest WTO data, China's export market share in the first half of this year increased by 0.9 percentage points year-on-year to 14.6%. Chinese goods have met the production and living needs of people in all countries and regions.
Second, we continued to improve the structure and improve quality and efficiency. Emerging markets have closer trade links with China. The share of imports and exports rose 0.7 percentage points to 59.9 percent compared with the same period last year. Asean remains China's largest trading partner. The growth rate of China's import and export to Latin America and Africa was 11.7 and 5 percentage points higher than the overall growth rate. Private enterprises are playing a more prominent role as the main force. In the first three quarters of this year, 142,400 new foreign trade operators were registered, of which 94.5 percent were private entities. Imports and exports of private enterprises increased by 28.5%, 5.8 percentage points higher than the overall growth rate, and their share of the total increased by 2.2 percentage points to 48.2 percent. Exports of high-tech and high value-added products were strong. The export of mechanical and electrical products increased by 23%, accounting for 58.8%, up 0.2 percentage points, contributing 13.5 percentage points to the overall export growth. Exports of mobile phones, household appliances, automobiles and ships increased by 14.4 percent, 20.2 percent, 107 percent and 37.6 percent respectively.
Third, innovative development of formats and enhanced platform functions. New drivers of foreign trade continued to gather momentum. Imports and exports of cross-border e-commerce grew by 20.1% and market procurement by 37.7%, respectively. The number of overseas warehouses exceeded 2,000 with an area of over 16 million square meters. About 130 bonded maintenance projects have been completed, involving aerospace, shipbuilding, precision electronics and other fields. Various types of foreign trade agglomeration areas have become more functional. This year, 105 new foreign trade transformation and upgrading bases have been identified, becoming important platforms for the organic integration of industry and trade. We will identify the first batch of 13 National processing trade industrial parks, and encourage the central and western regions and northeast China to participate in the international cycle and improve their open economy.
Fourth, it will play a stronger driving role in supporting domestic economic growth and global recovery. Domestically, the rapid growth of foreign trade has given a strong boost to industrial added value and manufacturing investment in upstream and downstream industries, helped stabilize employment, increase household income and revive consumption, ensured the supply of energy, resources and important raw materials, and boosted China's economic growth. Internationally, according to the latest wto data, China's import market share in the first half of this year increased by 0.7 percentage points year-on-year to 12%, contributing to 15% of the global import increase. China's foreign trade has made an important contribution to serving the global fight against COVID-19, ensuring the smooth operation of the global industrial and supply chains, and promoting global economic and trade recovery. (Source: China Securities Journal)
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